RESUMEN
Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive disease that leads to the destruction of the articular cartilage inside the joint. OA is a common everyday musculoskeletal disorder worldwide, and it is believed that OA is triggered by genetics and environmental factors, including age, which is the most significant risk factor. This study aimed to investigate the general population's knowledge of OA and its related risk factors in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methodology This cross-sectional study was performed between December 2022 and January 2023 among the general population of Makkah, Saudi Arabia using an online survey using Google Forms. An appropriate statistical analysis was then conducted on the collected data. Results A total of 1,087 participants enrolled in this study. According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, 48% (n = 789) of the participants reported that OA occurs due to joint cartilage age and use. In total, 69.7% of the participants knew that OA is a chronic problem, 84.4% knew it is a common disease, and 39.3% thought that all types of joints can suffer from OA. Over half (53.1%) of the participants knew that joint stiffness is a sign of OA, and 63.4% thought that OA may lead to the loss of joint motion. Over four-fifths (82.5%) thought that advancing age is a risk factor for OA, and 27.5% incorrectly thought that the incidence of OA is equal between men and women. Overall, 62.9% of the participants knew about clinical examinations and X-rays. Moreover, 78% thought that physiotherapy can improve the symptoms of OA, and 65.3% thought that some types of exercise can help. Finally, 35.8% of the participants had an overall awareness of OA, while 64.2% had poor awareness. Conclusions The general public of Makkah showed low knowledge of OA and its associated risk factors. Many misunderstandings about the causes, risk factors, and treatment of OA were acknowledged. Awareness campaigns with brochures and flyers can be used to raise the population's knowledge.
RESUMEN
We present a 21-year-old female with a previously known myelomeningocele who underwent myelomeningocele repair 10 years ago. She presented to the orthopedic outpatient clinic with bilateral calcaneovalgus deformity, causing non-healing ulcers and multiple hospitalizations for pressure ulcers, cellulitis, and osteomyelitis. She had successful tibialis anterior transfer surgery on her right foot six years ago. The patient arrived for treatment of her left foot deformity to underwent three hours of surgery that was uneventful without any complications and recovered well postoperatively and was discharged on day 2. On week 1, the patient came to the clinic for follow-up; the wound was healthy, placed in the full cast in the equinus position, and referred to physiotherapy. In the third month postoperatively, she was able to tolerate her weight with her foot back to a neutral position with full dorsiflexion.
